Хирурги инков оказались эффективнее врачей ХІХ века | Последние новости сегодня в мире здоровья



Хирурги инков оказались эффективнее врачей ХІХ века
Хирурги инков оказались эффективнее врачей ХІХ века
Число выживших после трепанации черепа в империи инков достигало 75-83%. Ученые из Университета Майами изучили 800 черепов людей, которые подверглись трепанации во времена империи инков в Перу в период с IV века до нашей эры по XVI век нашей эры, и установили, что процент выживших после операции был выше, чем во времена Гражданской войны в США, сообщает zn.ua со ссылкой на ScienceDaily. Вместе с тем, исследования ученых позволили узнать, что первые опыты трепанации у инков были неудачными. В IV-II веках до нашей эры процент выживших не превышал сорока. Высшей отметки — 91%— он достиг в период с XI по XV век. В последующее столетие средний коэффициент опустился до интервала в 75–83%. Стоит отметит, что смертность от трепанации во времена Гражданской войны составляла 46–56%. На данный момент исследователи не знают, как именно хирурги инков достигли таких высоких показателей, но у них есть предположения, относительно того, почему во времена Гражданской войны смертность была высокой. По словам ученых, во время войны врачи не стерилизовали инструмент и просовывали в открытый череп пальцы, чтобы прощупать рану и кость. Инки же каким-то образом справлялись с заражением и, предположительно, использовали листья кокаинового куста для анестезии. Ученые оценивали смертность по степени ремоделирования кости. Если на черепе не осталось следов заживления раны, то они считали  человека умершим из-за операции, а если кость носила следы коррекции, то признавали таких пациентов выздоровевшими.
    2018-06-11 09:41:11


The blind woman developing tech for the good of others
The blind woman developing tech for the good of others
Chieko Asakawa, blind since 14, develops groundbreaking technology for the visually impaired.
    2018-12-07 12:37:40


Mother of monkey dust drug addict warns of dangers
Mother of monkey dust drug addict warns of dangers
Jane Eagles has allowed cameras into her sons flat to show the devastation monkey dust can cause.
    2018-12-06 20:07:25


St Georges Hospital: CQC report reveals details of heart unit feud
St Georges Hospital: CQC report reveals details of heart unit feud
Inspectors found a cardiac team troubled by hostility, weak leadership and a dark force.
    2018-12-06 09:06:44


Billie Marten: Having SAD made me write the happiest pop song
Billie Marten: Having SAD made me write the happiest pop song
Billie Marten says having seasonal affective disorder (SAD) inspired her song Blue Sea, Red Sea.
    2018-12-06 08:38:07


Mental health: The NHS patients who are abused and ignored
Mental health: The NHS patients who are abused and ignored
A review calls for an overhaul of the 1983 Mental Health Act amid concerns about rising number of detentions.
    2018-12-06 02:06:08


Biohacker: Meet the people hacking their bodies
Biohacker: Meet the people hacking their bodies
Meet the biohackers - the people who want to make their bodies and brains function better by hacking their biology.
    2018-12-05 14:07:30


Parental leave: The good, the bad and the unexpected
Parental leave: The good, the bad and the unexpected
Three parents share their very different experiences of staying home to look after their children.
    2018-12-05 11:07:31


Chrissy Teigen and the baby helmet photos
Chrissy Teigen and the baby helmet photos
Model Chrissy Teigen posts a picture of her son Miles wearing a helmet for his flat skull and other mothers share their own in solidarity.
    2018-12-04 18:06:45


Welsh scientists hunt down the latest flu strains
Welsh scientists hunt down the latest flu strains
The work will help identify the latest types of flu and ensure new vaccines can fight off the virus.
    2018-12-04 10:40:16


When silk pyjamas are not a luxury on the NHS
When silk pyjamas are not a luxury on the NHS
Patients tell us their concerns about the possible loss of their low-priority NHS prescriptions.
    2018-12-03 14:37:19


Mental health checks for new fathers
Mental health checks for new fathers
Partners of new and expectant mothers will be offered support with postnatal depression by NHS England.
    2018-12-03 13:06:42


The shop where its OK to be different
The shop where its OK to be different
Two brothers on the autistic spectrum were looking for work when one had the idea of opening a comic shop. It turned out to be an inspired choice.
    2018-12-03 11:37:10


Why the world is becoming more allergic to food
Why the world is becoming more allergic to food
Food allergy rates among children are on the rise, and Western lifestyles may be to blame.
    2018-12-03 10:08:36


The people living on the NHS waiting list
The people living on the NHS waiting list
Behind each statistic on NHS lists is a person living with the pain and anxiety of waiting.
    2018-12-03 10:08:05


The NHS paid for my new French hip
The NHS paid for my new French hip
Colin McIntyre went to France to avoid waiting for his new hip and to his surprise the NHS paid him back.
    2018-12-03 04:09:01


The NHS turned its back on mum - and it cost us £250,000
The NHS turned its back on mum - and it cost us £250,000
How a family spent thousands of pounds on care after being let down by the system.
    2018-12-03 04:08:57


Babies cold recovery all in the nose
Babies cold recovery all in the nose
Bacteria in the nose could be the answer to battling the common cold, research suggests.
    2018-12-03 04:07:27


Namibias success in the fight against HIV
Namibias success in the fight against HIV
Namibias data-driven approach to HIV has helped it become successful in tackling its spread.
    2018-12-01 04:37:59


Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: The effect on children
Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: The effect on children
Campaigners are calling for more research into how many children may be affected by Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.
    2018-11-30 18:38:07


People find the vagina hard to talk about
People find the vagina hard to talk about
An innovation surge and the lifting of health taboos is giving rise to an industry worth billions.
    2018-11-30 12:37:22


Boy, 10, meets his superman life-saver
Boy, 10, meets his superman life-saver
Rupert Cross has made a full recovery from a rare blood disease thanks to a bone marrow donor.
    2018-11-30 07:37:45


Type 2 diabetes: NHS to offer 800-calorie diet treatment
Type 2 diabetes: NHS to offer 800-calorie diet treatment
A diet of soups and shakes that can reverse type 2 diabetes is to be trialled by the NHS in England.
    2018-11-30 02:35:54

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